In order to make policy decisions, decision makers often...

In order to make policy decisions, decision makers often merge conflicting objectives into acceptable outcomes. Public policy is a new field of political science. Its development is an area of study that emerged out of the recognition that traditional analyses of government decisions were incomplete descriptions of political activities. As the relationships between society and its various public institutions has become more complex and more interdependent, the need has developed for more comprehensive assessments of institutions do, how they put their decisions in practice, and why they pursue some policy alternatives over others. This essay will discuss if the formulation, implementation and evaluation of public policy can be separated†¦show more content†¦It is a complex stage that involves a lot of players with different ideas about different interests in the promotion of specific solutions to policy problems. In this stage public managers need to ensure that they have th e appropriate levels of analytical, administrative, and political knowledge and capacity to adequately carry out the many tasks involved in policy design and appraisal (Fischer Miller, 2006). Birkland (2005) adds that once this is done, they can be confident that the proposals that go on to the decision-makers for adjudication and decision will be capable of â€Å"doing the job† and will not make a situation worse. On the other hand, Howlett, et al. (2009) mention that there are always challenges in policy fomulation. One of the challenges is the political challenge. The authors expound this by stating that the political environment is not always conducive for systematic policy formulation to be undertaken, and the consideration of a wide range of policy options. Often senior government officials at the top of the policy pyramid do not know exactly what they want, and will only form ideas in a general way. For example the need for improved access to safe drinking water or promotion of economic development in depressed regions. At other times, these politicians only say things, but in real sense, that is not what they mean. For instance, they may express theirShow MoreRelatedA1 Jet22241 Words   |  9 Pagesshould be aware of the effects its decision-making has on the community around it. This is illustrated in part â€Å"A† of the unanimously adopted policies of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Virtual Conference, the Regional Expert Group Meeting on Integrated Environmental Considerations into Economic Policy Making Processes, Bangkok, 20-24 July 1998. â€Å"The need and benefits of integrating environmental considerations into economic policy making processes: 1. Both economicRead MoreEssay Jjt2 Task 12302 Words   |  10 Pagesbe aware of the effects its decision-making has on the community around it. 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